Qurbani, also known as Udhiyah, is a significant religious obligation in Islam performed during Eid ul-Adha. It commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) willingness to sacrifice his son for Allah. Many married couples often wonder about the rules regarding Qurbani for husband and wife. Should both perform Qurbani separately? Can one sacrifice suffice for both? This guide covers all essential aspects based on Islamic teachings.
Who is Obligated to Perform Qurbani or online Qurbani ?
According to Islamic teachings, Qurbani is mandatory (Wajib) for every Muslim who:
- Is an adult (Baligh)
- Is of sound mind (Aqil)
- Possesses wealth equal to or exceeding the Nisab threshold (the minimum amount of wealth required for Zakat)
- Is not a traveler (Muqeem)
Should Both Husband and Wife can Book Online Qurbani?
The obligation of Qurbani is on an individual basis. If both husband and wife meet the financial criteria of Nisab, they must perform separate Qurbani. If only one of them qualifies, only that person is required to offer a sacrifice.
Cases Explained:
- Both Husband and Wife Qualify for Qurbani
If both meet the Nisab threshold, they must each perform separate Qurbani. - Only One Spouse Meets the Nisab Threshold
If only the husband or wife meets the financial requirement, then only that person needs to perform Qurbani. - Joint Qurbani in a Large Animal
A cow, camel, or buffalo has seven shares. Both spouses can contribute their individual shares within the same large animal.
Can a Husband Perform Qurbani on Behalf of His Wife?
Yes, a husband can perform Qurbani on behalf of his wife, but only if she gives her explicit consent. The sacrifice must be made in her name to fulfill her obligation.
Key Considerations for Husband and Wife in Qurbani
- Financial Independence and Obligation
Even if a wife is financially dependent on her husband, if she owns personal wealth meeting the Nisab, she must perform Qurbani separately. - Shared Qurbani in One Animal
Couples can opt for a cow, camel, or buffalo and share in the sacrifice, provided each pays for their portion separately. - Performing Qurbani for Deceased Family Members
A husband or wife can perform Qurbani for their deceased parents or relatives as an additional (Nafl) act of charity. - Performing Qurbani Online
With the rise of online Qurbani services like Qurbani Centre, couples can conveniently book their sacrifices online and ensure proper distribution to the needy.
Qurbani Rules According to Different Islamic Schools of Thought
Hanafi School
- Qurbani is Wajib (mandatory) for those who meet the Nisab threshold.
- Each eligible individual must perform their own Qurbani.
Shafi’i, Maliki, and Hanbali Schools
- Qurbani is a Sunnah Mu’akkadah (highly recommended Sunnah), meaning it is not obligatory but highly encouraged.
- A single sacrifice can suffice for an entire household if performed by the head of the family.
Common Questions Regarding Husband and Wife’s Qurbani
1. Can One Qurbani Suffice for a Couple?
- According to the Hanafi school, no. Each must perform separate Qurbani if eligible.
- According to other schools, a single Qurbani by the husband can cover the wife and family.
2. Can a Wife Use Her Husband’s Money for Qurbani?
- If the husband allows and intends it for her, she may use his money, but it should be in her name.
3. What If One Spouse Wants to Perform Qurbani but the Other Does Not?
- If one spouse qualifies, they must perform Qurbani regardless of the other’s choice.
4. Can a Husband and Wife Donate Their Qurbani to the Poor?
- Yes, they can donate the meat entirely to the needy, as Qurbani’s primary purpose is to feed the less fortunate.
How to Perform Qurbani as a Married Couple?
Step 1: Determine Eligibility
Check if both spouses meet the Nisab threshold.
Step 2: Choose an Animal
- Individual: One goat or sheep per person.
- Shared: A large animal (cow/camel) with proper share allocation.
Step 3: Make the Intention (Niyyah)
The intention must be made before the sacrifice.
Step 4: Ensure Proper Slaughtering Process
Follow Islamic guidelines for a humane and Halal sacrifice.
Step 5: Distribute the Meat
- One-third for the poor
- One-third for family/friends
- One-third for personal consumption
Conclusion
Understanding Qurbani rules for husband and wife ensures that couples fulfill this sacred obligation correctly. If both spouses meet the Nisab criteria, they must offer separate Qurbani. However, they can share in a large animal for convenience. With modern options like online Qurbani services such as Qurbani Centre, fulfilling this religious duty has become more accessible than ever. May Allah accept our sacrifices and grant us His blessings. Ameen.
Related topic for Qurbani
- Qurbani rules for husband and wife
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